EVA_Characteristics of an Entrepreneur
Characteristics of an Entrepreneur
The following list describes some common characteristics of an entrepreneur. The number(s) after each characteristic indicates the related statement(s) in the assessment form. This list interprets the form qualitatively. Note, that arriving at a conclusive portrait of a typical entrepreneur is very difficult. Therefore, you may score low on the assessment and still succeed as an entrepreneur.
Works Hard (Statements 1 & 8)
Self-employment requires a great deal of time and effort. The entrepreneur must perform a wide variety of time-consuming tasks. 77% of all entrepreneurs’ report working 50 hours or more per week, and 54% say that they work more than 60 hours per week. Such a time commitment requires that you have a high-energy level.
Wants Financial Success (Statement 6)
A primary reason that most entrepreneurs have for going into business is to achieve financial success. If you want to be an entrepreneur, you need to establish a reasonable financial goal that you want to achieve through self-employment. This goal will help you measure how well you are doing in fulfilling your personal needs through an entrepreneurial career.
Has Family Support (Statement 2)
A successful entrepreneur needs family support. If you are married, your spouse must believe in your business because it will require that both of you sacrifice time and money. The stress may create disruptions in family relationships. If you have children, they will need encouragement in understanding your need to spend so much time away from the family. The more positive support you receive from your family, the more you can concentrate on making the business a success.
Is Energetic (Statements 1 & 8)
Self-employment requires long work hours. You will frequently be unable to control the number of hours required to fulfil all the necessary tasks. The entrepreneur must have a high-energy level to respond to the job’s demands.
Has an Internal “Locus of Control’, (Statement 10)
Successful entrepreneurs have an internal locus of control or inner sense of responsibility for the outcome of a venture. To be an entrepreneur, you should have a strong sense of being a “victor” who is responsible for your actions. If, however, you often consider yourself a “victim” and blame other people, bad luck, or difficult circumstances for your failures, entrepreneurship might not be the right career move for you.
Takes Risks (Statement 3)
Entrepreneurs are risk takers. They risk their careers, time and money in order to make a success of
their businesses. To be successful in self-employment, you should feel comfortable taking reasonable
risks.
Sacrifices Employment Benefits (Statement 4)
One of the major realities of self-employment is that you won’t receive a regular pay-check and you
must pay for your own fringe benefits. A nice office, secretarial assistance, equipment and other
features of employment you have grown to expect are no longer available unless you provide them
for yourself.
Has a Need to Achieve (Statements 7 & 11)
Entrepreneurs have a strong need for achievement. They strive to excel and accomplish objectives
that are quite high. You should be willing to set high goals for yourself and enjoy striving to achieve
those goals.
Has Business Experience (Statement 12)
An entrepreneur should have extensive business experience to be successful. General management
experience is beneficial because an entrepreneur should know something about all types of
management. Formal training and education in management are also helpful.
Is Independent (Statements 5 & 9)
Entrepreneurs like to be independent and in control of situations. Many people who become selfemployed
consider the opportunity to be their own boss as one of the major benefits. Although
being independent may not be a major concern for you, it is certainly an aspect of self-employment
that you need to feel comfortable with. If you cannot afford to hire other employees when you begin
your business, there is a possibility that you may feel lonely as a self-employed person
Has a Self-employed Parent as a Role Model (Statement 14)
Research has shown that entrepreneurs are more likely to have a parent who is self-employed. A
parent’s inspiration and knowledge about operating a business can contribute to an entrepreneur’s
success.
Has Self-confidence (Statements 10,15, and 18)
An important characteristic of entrepreneurs is self-confidence. This factor is particularly important
when you face major challenges and difficulties with your business. You need to believe in yourself.
Your belief will help you overcome the problems that inevitably affect all self-employed persons at
some point in their careers.
Has Integrity (Statement 16)
People often cite honesty and integrity as characteristics of entrepreneurs. Customers do not want
to deal with business owners who are dishonest and unethical. You should feel positive about your
ethical treatment of people and be committed to conducting your business with the utmost integrity.
Has Determination (Statement 17)
One of the most important characteristics of entrepreneurs is determination. This trait is closely
related to self-confidence. The more you believe in yourself, the more likely you are to continue to
struggle for success when faced with tremendous obstacles. You need determination in order to
overcome the problems that beset every new venture.
Adapts to Change (Statement 13 and 19)
A new business changes rapidly, so an entrepreneur must be able to adapt to change. Two primary
skills required for adaptation to change are: the capacity to solve problems and make quick decisions
and the ability to learn from your mistakes.
Has a Good Network of Professionals (Statement 20)
An entrepreneur has a good network of professionals. This network provides access to those who
can be consulted for advice, information, and referrals. You should have an extensive network of
professionals to whom you can turn for assistance.
Score Assessment
Result 1 – 80 – 100 You have outstanding abilities to be an entrepreneur.
Result 2 – 60 – 79 You have satisfactory abilities to be an entrepreneur.
Result 3 – 40 – 59 Self-employment/entrepreneurship may not be an appropriate career for you.
Result 4 – 0 – 39 You should probably avoid entrepreneurship.
If the result is 1 or 2, the candidate is invited to proceed to step 2. If result is 3 or 4 candidates are
invited to re-think about his/her choice to become an entrepreneur. If possible, we suggest an
interview with an assessor to verify candidate’s expectations and direct him/her better.